1. Introduction Drag-and-drop sorting should be familiar to everyone. When working normally, you may choose to use open source libraries such as 2. Implementation{ margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } .grid { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 0 -15px -15px 0; touch-action: none; user-select: none; } .grid-item { width: 90px; height: 90px; line-height: 88px; text-align: center; margin: 0 15px 15px 0; background: #FFF; border: 1px solid #d6d6d6; list-style: none; } .active { background: #c8ebfb; } .clone-grid-item { position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 1; width: 90px; height: 90px; line-height: 88px; text-align: center; background: #FFF; border: 1px solid #d6d6d6; opacity: 0.8; list-style: none; } <ul class="grid"> <li class="grid-item">item1</li> <li class="grid-item">item2</li> <li class="grid-item">item3</li> <li class="grid-item">item4</li> <li class="grid-item">item5</li> <li class="grid-item">item6</li> <li class="grid-item">item7</li> <li class="grid-item">item8</li> <li class="grid-item">item9</li> <li class="grid-item">item10</li> </ul> Using ES6 Class writing: class Draggable { constructor(options) { this.parent = options.element; // Parent element this.cloneElementClassName = options.cloneElementClassName; // Clone element class name this.isPointerdown = false; this.diff = { x: 0, y: 0 }; // Difference relative to the last move this.drag = { element: null, index: 0, lastIndex: 0 }; // Drag element this.drop = { element: null, index: 0, lastIndex: 0 }; // Release element this.clone = { element: null, x: 0, y: 0 }; this.lastPointermove = { x: 0, y: 0 }; this.rectList = []; // Used to save the data obtained by the drag item getBoundingClientRect() method this.init(); } init() { this.getRect(); this.bindEventListener(); } // Get element position information getRect() { this.rectList.length = 0; for (const item of this.parent.children) { this.rectList.push(item.getBoundingClientRect()); } } handlePointerdown(e) { // If it is a mouse click, only respond to the left button if (e.pointerType === 'mouse' && e.button !== 0) { return; } if (e.target === this.parent) { return; } this.isPointerdown = true; this.parent.setPointerCapture(e.pointerId); this.lastPointermove.x = e.clientX; this.lastPointermove.y = e.clientY; this.drag.element = e.target; this.drag.element.classList.add('active'); this.clone.element = this.drag.element.cloneNode(true); this.clone.element.className = this.cloneElementClassName; this.clone.element.style.transition = 'none'; const i = [].indexOf.call(this.parent.children, this.drag.element); this.clone.x = this.rectList[i].left; this.clone.y = this.rectList[i].top; this.drag.index = i; this.drag.lastIndex = i; this.clone.element.style.transform = 'translate3d(' + this.clone.x + 'px, ' + this.clone.y + 'px, 0)'; document.body.appendChild(this.clone.element); } handlePointermove(e) { if (this.isPointerdown) { this.diff.x = e.clientX - this.lastPointermove.x; this.diff.y = e.clientY - this.lastPointermove.y; this.lastPointermove.x = e.clientX; this.lastPointermove.y = e.clientY; this.clone.x += this.diff.x; this.clone.y += this.diff.y; this.clone.element.style.transform = 'translate3d(' + this.clone.x + 'px, ' + this.clone.y + 'px, 0)'; for (let i = 0; i < this.rectList.length; i++) { // Collision detection if (e.clientX > this.rectList[i].left && e.clientX < this.rectList[i].right && e.clientY > this.rectList[i].top && e.clientY < this.rectList[i].bottom) { this.drop.element = this.parent.children[i]; this.drop.lastIndex = i; if (this.drag.element !== this.drop.element) { if (this.drag.index < i) { this.parent.insertBefore(this.drag.element, this.drop.element.nextElementSibling); this.drop.index = i - 1; } else { this.parent.insertBefore(this.drag.element, this.drop.element); this.drop.index = i + 1; } this.drag.index = i; const dragRect = this.rectList[this.drag.index]; const lastDragRect = this.rectList[this.drag.lastIndex]; const dropRect = this.rectList[this.drop.index]; const lastDropRect = this.rectList[this.drop.lastIndex]; this.drag.lastIndex = i; this.drag.element.style.transition = 'none'; this.drop.element.style.transition = 'none'; this.drag.element.style.transform = 'translate3d(' + (lastDragRect.left - dragRect.left) + 'px, ' + (lastDragRect.top - dragRect.top) + 'px, 0)'; this.drop.element.style.transform = 'translate3d(' + (lastDropRect.left - dropRect.left) + 'px, ' + (lastDropRect.top - dropRect.top) + 'px, 0)'; this.drag.element.offsetLeft; // trigger redraw this.drag.element.style.transition = 'transform 150ms'; this.drop.element.style.transition = 'transform 150ms'; this.drag.element.style.transform = 'translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px)'; this.drop.element.style.transform = 'translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px)'; } break; } } } } handlePointerup(e) { if (this.isPointerdown) { this.isPointerdown = false; this.drag.element.classList.remove('active'); this.clone.element.remove(); } } handlePointercancel(e) { if (this.isPointerdown) { this.isPointerdown = false; this.drag.element.classList.remove('active'); this.clone.element.remove(); } } bindEventListener() { this.handlePointerdown = this.handlePointerdown.bind(this); this.handlePointermove = this.handlePointermove.bind(this); this.handlePointerup = this.handlePointerup.bind(this); this.handlePointercancel = this.handlePointercancel.bind(this); this.getRect = this.getRect.bind(this); this.parent.addEventListener('pointerdown', this.handlePointerdown); this.parent.addEventListener('pointermove', this.handlePointermove); this.parent.addEventListener('pointerup', this.handlePointerup); this.parent.addEventListener('pointercancel', this.handlePointercancel); window.addEventListener('scroll', this.getRect); window.addEventListener('resize', this.getRect); window.addEventListener('orientationchange', this.getRect); } unbindEventListener() { this.parent.removeEventListener('pointerdown', this.handlePointerdown); this.parent.removeEventListener('pointermove', this.handlePointermove); this.parent.removeEventListener('pointerup', this.handlePointerup); this.parent.removeEventListener('pointercancel', this.handlePointercancel); window.removeEventListener('scroll', this.getRect); window.removeEventListener('resize', this.getRect); window.removeEventListener('orientationchange', this.getRect); } } // Instantiate new Draggable({ element: document.querySelector('.grid'), cloneElementClassName: 'clone-grid-item' }); Demo: jsdemo.codeman.top/html/dragga… 3. Why not use HTML drag and drop API? Because the native 4. SummaryThe basic function of drag-and-drop sorting has been implemented, but there are still many shortcomings. Features like nested dragging, dragging across lists, and automatic scrolling when dragging to the bottom are not implemented. This is the end of this article about the details of implementing drag and drop sorting with js. For more relevant content about implementing drag and drop sorting with js, please search for previous articles on 123WORDPRESS.COM or continue to browse the related articles below. I hope you will support 123WORDPRESS.COM in the future! You may also be interested in:
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