Detailed steps for QT to connect to MYSQL database

Detailed steps for QT to connect to MYSQL database

The first step is to add the corresponding database module (sql) to the project file ( .pro ) and introduce several classes (also the corresponding header files)

  • QSqlError class that provides SQL database error information
  • QSql Query provides methods for executing and manipulating SQL statements
  • QSql QueryDatabase handles the connection to the database

1. Database connection

 //Add MySQL database QSqlDatabase db=QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL"); 
        //Connect to database db.setHostName("127.0.0.1"); //Database server IP
        db.setUserName("root"); //Database username db.setPassword("root"); //Database username and password db.setDatabaseName("sys"); //Database name if(db.open()==false)
        {
            QMessageBox::information(this,"Database open failed",db.lastError().text());
            return;
        }

If it fails, it may be that QT needs a library to connect to the MySQL database (download libmysql.dll yourself) and put the library file in the QT installation directory D:\Qt\5.9\mingw53_32\bin (according to your own directory). My QT version is 5.9. Is the database open? Is the user wrong? Does this database exist?

2. Create a table

QSqlQuery q;
q.exec("create table student(id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar(255), age int, score int)ENGINE=INNODB;");

3. Insert data into the table

Method 1 (Single row insert)

q.exec("insert into student(id, name, age,score) values(1, '张三', 24,80);");

Method 2 (multi-row insert) is divided into ODBC style and Oracle style

1. ODBC style

 q.prepare("insert into student(name, age,score) values(?, ?, ?)"); //? is a placeholder QVariantList name;
   name<<"prime number"<<"waiting"<<"An An";
   QVariantList age;
   age<<-2<<12<<14;
   QVariantList score;
   score<<0<<89<<90;
   //Bind the corresponding values ​​to the fields in order q.addBindValue(name);
   q.addBindValue(age);
   q.addBindValue(score);
   //Execute preprocessing commands q.execBatch();

To add #include<QVariantList> header file, the fields should be bound in order

2.orace style d

//Placeholder: + custom name q.prepare("insert into student(name, age,score) values(:n, :a,:s)");
  QVariantList name;
  name<<"Quark"<<"Redmi"<<"Hongmeng";
  QVariantList age;
  age<<5<<10<<3;
  QVariantList score;
  score<<77<<89<<99;
  // Bind the fields in any order because of: + custom name q.bindValue(":n",name);
  q.bindValue(":s",score);
  q.bindValue(":a",age);
  //Execute preprocessing commands q.execBatch();

The order of fields can be arbitrary due to the placeholder distinction

3. Update table

QSqlQuery q;
        q.exec("update student set score=76 where name='李四'");

4. Delete the table

QSqlQuery q;
        q.exec("delete from student where name='张三'");

5. Traverse the table

QSqlQuery q;
    q.exec("select *from student");
    while(q.next()) // false after traversal
    {
        //With subscript //qDebug()<<q.value(0).toInt()<<q.value(1).toString()<<q.value(2).toInt() 
        <<q.value(3).toInt();
        //With field qDebug()<<q.value("id").toInt()<<q.value("name").toString()<<q.value("age").toInt() 
        <<q.value("score").toInt();
    }

This is the end of this article about QT connecting to MYSQL database. For more relevant content about QT connecting to MYSQL database, please search for previous articles on 123WORDPRESS.COM or continue to browse the related articles below. I hope everyone will support 123WORDPRESS.COM in the future!

You may also be interested in:
  • How to use QtSql to connect to MySql database in PyQt
  • How to use Qt to connect to MySQL database under ubuntu linux
  • Python3+PyQt5 database programming--add, delete and modify examples
  • python3+PyQt5 using database table view
  • python3+PyQt5 using database window view

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