Example to explain the size of MySQL statistics table

SELECT table_schema,table_name,table_rows,data_length+index_length+ data_free data_size
 FROM information_schema.`TABLES` WHERE table_schema IN ('db1','db2');

mkdir -p /usr/local/data_size

SQL> create database bak_db;

SQL> use bak_db;
SQL>CREATE PROCEDURE `p_db_size`()
BEGIN
DECLARE v_id INT;
DECLARE v_maxid INT;
DECLARE v_tbname VARCHAR(50);
DECLARE v_dbname VARCHAR(50);
DECLARE v_sql_upd VARCHAR(200);
SET v_id =(SELECT MIN(id) FROM bak_db.tb_size);
SET v_maxid =(SELECT MAX(id) FROM bak_db.tb_size);
WHILE v_id <=v_maxid
DO
SET v_tbname = (SELECT tbname FROM bak_db.tb_size WHERE id=v_id);
SET v_dbname = (SELECT dbname FROM bak_db.tb_size WHERE id=v_id);
SET v_sql_upd = CONCAT('update bak_db.tb_size set tb_rows=(select count(*) from ',v_dbname,".",v_tbname,") where id=",v_id);
  SET @v_sql_upd := v_sql_upd;
  PREPARE stmt FROM @v_sql_upd;
  EXECUTE stmt ;
  DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
  SET v_id = v_id +1;
END WHILE;
  END;

vim data.sh
/* Insert the following content */

#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/local/data_size
du -s /data/mysql/mysql3306/data/db1/* |grep -v ".frm" |grep -v ".opt" >/usr/local/data_size/data_size     
du -s /data/mysql/mysql3306/data/db2/* |grep -v ".frm" |grep -v ".opt">>/usr/local/data_size/data_size

# The next 4 steps are to splice into sql 
awk '{print "insert into bak_db.tb_size(size,tb_route)values("""$0}' /usr/local/data_size/data_size >/usr/local/data_size/data_size1  
awk '{print $0";"}' /usr/local/data_size/data_size1 >/usr/local/data_size/data_size.sql
sed -i "s#\t#,'#g" /usr/local/data_size/data_size.sql
sed -i "s#;#');#g" /usr/local/data_size/data_size.sql

# Create a statistics table /usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysql -uroot -p'Test#123456' -h 192.168.28.132 -e "drop table if exists bak_db.tb_size;CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bak_db.tb_size ( id INT(11) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,size INT,tb_route VARCHAR(200),tbname VARCHAR(50),dbname VARCHAR(50),tb_rows INT(11));" 

# Import data /usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysql -uroot -p'Test#123456' -h 192.168.28.132 -e "use bak_db;truncate table bak_db.tb_size;source /usr/local/data_size/data_size.sql;"

# Generate library name and table name. Of course, this step can also be obtained from the data field. /usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysql -uroot -p'Test#123456' -h 192.168.28.132 -e "use bak_db;UPDATE bak_db.tb_size SET tbname=REPLACE(SUBSTRING_INDEX(tb_route,'/',-1),'.ibd','');"
 /usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysql -uroot -p'Test#123456' -h 192.168.28.132 -e "UPDATE bak_db.tb_size SET dbname=LEFT (SUBSTRING_INDEX(tb_route,'/',-2),INSTR(SUBSTRING_INDEX(tb_route,'/',-2),'/')-1);"
sleep 10 # If the previous steps are in the master database, it is recommended to pause for a while to avoid failure to obtain the table and content when performing statistics later. If the previous steps are in the slave database, this step can be omitted echo 'start call procedure' 
# Call the stored procedure to count the number of records in each table /usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysql -uroot -p'Test#123456' -h 192.168.28.132 -e "use bak_db;call bak_db.p_db_size();"

# Export the table and data /usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysqldump -uroot -p'Test#123456' -h 192.168.28.132 --single-transaction bak_db tb_size >/usr/local/data_size/tb_size.sql

# Import the table and results into the master database (the slave database is equivalent to deleting and rebuilding it once)
/usr/local/mysql5.7/bin/mysql -uroot -p'Test#123456' -h 192.168.28.128 -e "use bak_db;source /usr/local/data_size/tb_size.sql;"