What is a tree in web design? Simply put, clicking a link will expand the sub-directory, and clicking again will close it. This is the simplest tree. How to implement it is also very simple. There is a property display in CSS, which can control whether the content is displayed or not. Then you can use JS to control the properties of CSS to achieve it. See the following code: <div>Top-level directory</div> <div id="menulist"> <div>Menu 1</div> <div>Menu 2</div> <div>Menu 3</div> </div> This is the prototype of the tree. Of course, the initial state adds the CSS display attribute to it. The most commonly used display attributes are none and block. None means no display, while block is displayed like a block type element. Let's look at the code <div>Top-level directory</div> <div id="menulist" style="display:none"> <div>Menu 1</div> <div>Menu 2</div> <div>Menu 3</div> </div> In this way, when running the page, only the top-level directory will be displayed. If you want to control it, you need to add js code 1. Get menulist first var menulist = document.getElementById("menulist"); 2. Or the object can control its CSS properties menulist.style.display="block"; Add judgment if (menulist.style.display="none") menulist.style.display="block"; else menulist.style.display="none"; In this way, the most primitive tree is generated, and the final code <script> function showmenu() { var menulist = document.getElementById("menulist"); if (menulist.style.display=="none") menulist.style.display="block"; else menulist.style.display="none"; } </script> <div on click="showmenu();">Top Directory</div> <div id="menulist" style="display:none"> <div>Menu 1</div> <div>Menu 2</div> <div>Menu 3</div> </div> For a long time, I used this method to create property directories. No matter how complex the directory was, this method worked every time. The following screenshot shows the running effect of a more complex tree directory I made under IE: ![]() ![]() A terrible thing happened. Everything looked messed up in Chrome. After some information search, I finally found the reason. In addition to block and none, display has many other attributes. Block is displayed in blocks, and I used tables for layout. God knows whether tables and blocks have a deep hatred. Microsoft thinks it is smart to ignore their hatred, while Chrome still abides by the standards honestly, and so does Firefox. So there is still a problem in their explanation. How to solve this problem: Display also has a property called table-cell, which renders the content in the form of a table. This is exactly what I want to do when I use a table for layout. The following are the compatible renderings of three browsers: ![]() IE6 ![]() chrome2 ![]() Firefox 3.5 |
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