Several ways to generate unique IDs in JavaScript

Several ways to generate unique IDs in JavaScript

Possible solutions

1. Math.random generates random numbers in [0,1)

//This time I ran the generated value: 0.5834165740043102 
Math.random();

2. Get the current timestamp Date.now

//Now the timestamp is 1482645606622
Date.now();

3. Convert decimal to other base strings Number.toString

//Convert 1482645606622 into binary: 10101100100110100100100001001000011011110 
(1482645606622).toString(2);

//Convert to hexadecimal: 159349090de ObjectID in MongoDB is a 24-digit hexadecimal number (1482645606622).toString(16);

//The maximum base supported is hexadecimal, using characters 0-9a-z: ix48wvry 
(1482645606622).toString(36);

Improved version 1: Random number + toString()

1. Random number version

/**
 * Generate a unique ID
 */
function GenNonDuplicateID(){
 return Math.random().toString()
}

//Generate an ID similar to 0.1283460319177394
GenNonDuplicateID()

2. Random number version hexadecimal version

/**
 * Generate a unique ID
 */
function GenNonDuplicateID(){
 return Math.random().toString(16)
}

//The function will generate an ID like 0.c1615913fa915
GenNonDuplicateID()

3. Random number version hexadecimal version

/**
 * Generate a unique ID
 */
function GenNonDuplicateID(){
 return Math.random().toString(36)
}

//The function will generate an ID like 0.hefy7uw6ddzwidkwcmxkzkt9
GenNonDuplicateID()

4. Random number version hexadecimal version

/**
 * Generate a unique ID
 */
function GenNonDuplicateID(){
 return Math.random().toString(36).substr(2)
}

//The function will generate an ID similar to 8dlv9vabygks2cbg1spds4i
GenNonDuplicateID()

Summarize

Advantages: Using toString's base conversion can achieve shorter strings to represent a wider range of

Disadvantage: Using a random number as an ID will inevitably result in two identical IDs as the number of uses accumulates.

Improved version 2

1. Introduce timestamp + hexadecimal version

/**
 * Generate a unique ID
 */
function GenNonDuplicateID(){
 let idStr = Date.now().toString(36)
 idStr += Math.random().toString(36).substr(2)
 return idStr
}

//The function will generate an ID similar to ix49sfsnt7514k5wpflyb5l2vtok9y66r
GenNonDuplicateID()

2. Introduce timestamp + hexadecimal version + random number length control

/**
 * Generate a unique ID
 */
function GenNonDuplicateID(randomLength){
 let idStr = Date.now().toString(36)
 idStr += Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,randomLength)
 return idStr
}

// GenNonDuplicateID(3) will generate an ID similar to ix49wl2978w
GenNonDuplicateID(3)

However, the first few digits of the ID generated in this way are always the same.

3. Introduce timestamp + prepend hexadecimal to random number + control random number length

/**
 * Generate a unique ID
 */
function GenNonDuplicateID(randomLength){
 return Number(Math.random().toString().substr(2,randomLength) + Date.now()).toString(36)
}
//GenNonDuplicateID() will generate an ID similar to rfmipbs8ag0kgkcogc
GenNonDuplicateID()

Summarize

Just use the timestamp so that multiple people can access the same data at the same time. Adding random numbers can achieve uniqueness. Plus custom length, UUID is more flexible.

Summarize

Universal solution:

/**
 * Generate a unique ID
 * @param { Number } randomLength 
 */
function getUuiD(randomLength){
 return Number(Math.random().toString().substr(2,randomLength) + Date.now()).toString(36)
}

The above are the details of several ways to generate unique IDs with JavaScript. For more information about how to generate unique IDs with JavaScript, please pay attention to other related articles on 123WORDPRESS.COM!

You may also be interested in:
  • Javascript method to generate globally unique identifier (GUID, UUID)
  • Each component in extjs must have a unique ID, otherwise an error will occur

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