How to generate Hive table creation statement comment script in MySQL metadata

Preface

This article mainly introduces the relevant content about the MySQL metadata generation Hive table creation statement comment script, which is shared for your reference and learning. Let's take a look at the detailed introduction together:

Recently, when extracting data from Mysql and other relational databases into Hive tables, it is necessary to synchronize the comments in the MySQL table. The following script can generate hive table field comment modification statements.

Note: Other relational databases such as Oracle can be implemented using the same idea, by reading metadata and modifying the script syntax.

use:

Execute the following statement in the MySQL metadata database: information_schema

SELECT CONCAT('alter table ', TABLE_NAME, ' CHANGE COLUMN ', COLUMN_NAME, ' ', COLUMN_NAME, ' ', DATA_TYPE, ' comment ', '"', COLUMN_COMMENT, '"', ';')
FROM (SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, CASE WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varchar' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' THEN 'int' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' THEN 'tinyint' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'timestamp' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'float' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'double' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' THEN 'bigint' END AS DATA_TYPE, COLUMN_COMMENT
FROM COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'o_oms_statistic_profit'
) t;

When extracting data from other relational databases such as MySQL to Hive tables, you need to synchronize the comments in the MySQL table. The following script can generate the Hive create table statement. Only the main field information of the hive table is generated, and other information needs to be added manually.

Execute the following statement in the MySQL metadata database: information_schema

SELECT CONCAT('create table ', TABLE_NAME, '(', substring(column_info, 1, length(column_info) - 1), ')', ' comment ', '"', TABLE_COMMENT, '"', ';')
FROM (SELECT TABLE_NAME, TABLE_COMMENT, group_concat(CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME, ' ', DATA_TYPE, ' comment ', '"', COLUMN_COMMENT, '"')) AS column_info
FROM (SELECT t1.TABLE_NAME, CASE WHEN t2.TABLE_COMMENT = NULL THEN t1.TABLE_NAME ELSE t2.TABLE_COMMENT END AS TABLE_COMMENT, COLUMN_NAME, CASE WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varchar' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' THEN 'int' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' THEN 'tinyint' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'timestamp' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'float' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'double' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' THEN 'bigint' END AS DATA_TYPE, CASE WHEN COLUMN_COMMENT = NULL THEN COLUMN_NAME ELSE COLUMN_COMMENT END AS COLUMN_COMMENT
FROM COLUMNS t1 JOIN TABLES t2 ON t1.TABLE_NAME = t2.TABLE_NAME
WHERE t1.TABLE_NAME = 'o_oms_statistic_profit'
) t3
GROUP BY TABLE_NAME, TABLE_COMMENT
) t4;

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