There are many tools available for backing up MySQL databases. In the past two days, I wrote a small tool that uses C# to call MYSQL's mysqldump command to complete the backup and recovery of MySQL databases. Let's first talk about how to use the mysqldump command to back up the MySQL database. mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename > backupfile.sql Compress and back up the MySQL database directly mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename | gzip > backupfile.sql.gz Back up a table(s) in the MySQL database mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename specific_table1 specific_table2 > backupfile.sql Back up multiple MySQL databases simultaneously mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword –databases databasename1 databasename2 databasename3 > multibackupfile.sql Back up only the database structure mysqldump –no-data –databases databasename1 databasename2 databasename3 > structurebackupfile.sql Back up all databases on the server mysqldump –all-databases > allbackupfile.sql Command to restore MySQL database mysql -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename < backupfile.sql Restoring a compressed MySQL database gunzip < backupfile.sql.gz | mysql -uusername -ppassword databasename Transfer the database to the new server mysqldump -uusername -ppassword databasename | mysql –host=*.*.*.* -C databasename Using C# to operate MYSQL backup and recovery is mainly achieved by using C# to execute external programs Below is some C# source code /// <summary> /// Back up the database to a specific directory/// </summary> /// <param name="binfolderpath">Bin folder directory, used to get the mysqldump.exe file</param> /// <param name="server">Server</param> /// <param name="user">User name</param> /// <param name="pass">Password</param> /// <param name="db">Database name to be backed up</param> /// <param name="backupfile">What file to back up to</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool BackupDB(string binfolderpath, string server, string character, string user, string pass, string db, string backupfile) { string command = string.Format("mysqldump.exe --quick --host=\"{0}\" --default-character-set=\"{1}\" --lock-tables --verbose --force --port=3306 --user=\"{2}\" --password=\"{3}\" \"{4}\" -r \"{5}\"",server, character.Trim().ToLower(), user, pass, db, backupfile); StartCmd(binfolderpath + @"\", command); if (File.Exists(backupfile)) { return true; } else { return false; } } /// <summary> /// Restore the specified database to the specified file/// </summary> /// <param name="binfolderpath">Bin folder directory, used to get the mysqldump.exe file</param> /// <param name="server">Server</param> /// <param name="user">User name</param> /// <param name="pass">Password</param> /// <param name="db">Database name to be backed up</param> /// <param name="backupfile">SQL file to be restored</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool RestoreDB(string binfolderpath, string character, string server, string user, string pass, string db, string restorefile) { string command = string.Format("mysql.exe --host=\"{0}\" --default-character-set=\"{1}\" --port=3306 --user=\"{2}\" --password=\"{3}\" \"{4}\"<\"{5}\"", server, character.Trim().ToLower(), user, pass, db, restorefile); StartCmd(binfolderpath + @"\", command); return true; } The database backup and recovery function can be implemented with just a few lines of code. The main principle of implementing MySQL command line backup and recovery in C# is to use C# to execute external programs. There are other implementation methods. You can learn more about them. You may also be interested in:
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